IVF-ET (In Vitro Fertilization & Embryo Transfer) Treatment in Nagpur

In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a complex medical procedure used to help individuals and couples conceive a child when other methods have been unsuccessful. Here’s a detailed overview:

Preparation Phase:
  • Medical Evaluation: Both partners undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including hormone testing and imaging tests, to assess fertility factors.
  • Ovarian Stimulation: The female partner typically undergoes ovarian stimulation using hormone injections to produce multiple eggs.
  • Sperm Collection: The male partner provides a sperm sample through ejaculation, which is processed in the lab to separate healthy sperm from seminal fluid.
Egg Retrieval:
  • Once the eggs are mature, a minor surgical procedure called follicular aspiration or egg retrieval is performed under sedation.
  • A thin needle is guided through the vaginal wall into each ovary to collect the eggs from the follicles.
Fertilization:
  • The retrieved eggs are then combined with the sperm in a laboratory dish for fertilization.
  • In some cases, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used, where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization.
Embryo Development:
  • Fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored for several days as they develop into viable embryos.
  • Typically, embryos are cultured in a special media in an incubator under controlled conditions.
Embryo Transfer:
  • Once embryos reach the desired stage of development (usually around 3-5 days after fertilization), they are transferred into the uterus.
  • The transfer is done through a thin catheter inserted through the cervix into the uterus, guided by ultrasound.
  • The number of embryos transferred depends on various factors, including the woman’s age and embryo quality.
Post-Transfer Care:
  • After the embryo transfer, the woman may be prescribed medications such as progesterone to support the uterine lining and increase the chances of implantation.
  • A pregnancy test is usually performed about two weeks after the embryo transfer to determine if implantation has occurred.
Cryopreservation (Optional):
  • Any excess embryos that are not transferred may be cryopreserved (frozen) for future use.
  • Cryopreserved embryos can be thawed and transferred in subsequent cycles without the need for ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval.
Pregnancy Monitoring:
  • If the embryo implants successfully, the woman will undergo regular monitoring to ensure the pregnancy progresses normally.
  • This may include blood tests to measure hormone levels and ultrasound scans to monitor fetal development.
Potential Challenges and Risks:
  • IVF-ET is a complex procedure with potential risks and complications, including multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and ectopic pregnancy.
  • Emotional and psychological stress is also common due to the uncertainty of success and the financial and physical demands of treatment.
Success Rates:
  • Success rates vary depending on factors such as the woman’s age, cause of infertility, and treatment protocol.
  • On average, the success rate per IVF cycle is around 30% for women under 35, decreasing with age.
Ethical Considerations:
  • IVF-ET raises ethical considerations regarding the disposition of unused embryos, the number of embryos transferred, and the use of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) for screening genetic disorders.
Cost:

• IVF-ET can be expensive, often requiring multiple cycles for success. Costs include initial evaluations, medications, procedures, and additional services like genetic testing or cryopreservation.

Conclusion:

IVF-ET has helped millions of couples worldwide achieve their dream of parenthood. While it’s a complex and emotionally challenging journey, advances in technology and medical expertise continue to improve success rates and reduce the physical burden on patients undergoing treatment.

Call For IVF-ET (In Vitro Fertilization & Embryo Transfer) Treatment in Nagpur : + 91 7020344298